Hammertoes, also known as claw toes or mallet toes, are deformities where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, toes may still be flexible and only slightly bent, causing minimal discomfort. Severe cases can involve rigid, painful toes that can lead to corns, calluses, and difficulty in walking. Hammertoes often result from wearing tight, narrow shoes that force the toes into a bent position. They can also be caused by muscle imbalances, arthritis, or genetic predisposition. Treatments vary based on severity. Mild cases can benefit from switching to roomier footwear, using orthotic devices, wearing splints, and performing toe exercises. Severe cases may require medical interventions such as corticosteroid injections or surgical correction. If you have severe pain from a hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for the best ways to relieve discomfort and restore toe function.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Plaza Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Baltimore, Lutherville, and Dundalk, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.